The article discusses the significance of Python in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). It highlights Python’s dominance and popularity in the digital age due to its remarkable versatility in handling complex coding scenarios effectively. Python’s numerous benefits for AI and ML projects are outlined, including its low entry barrier, extensive libraries, flexibility in coding styles, stability, readability, and platform-agnostic nature. The conversation emphasizes Python’s accessibility, attributed to its simple syntax and English-like language structure, which enables data scientists to rapidly engage in AI development. The presence of extensive documentation within the Python community further accelerates the learning process. Python’s success in AI and ML can be attributed to its libraries, which contain pre-composed code modules designed for various tasks, ultimately saving both time and resources. The language’s adaptability, supporting scripting and object-oriented programming, allows developers to make quick changes without the need for source code recompilation. It also seamlessly integrates with other programming languages, enhancing its flexibility. Python emerges as the preferred language for AI and data science careers due to its user-friendly attributes, abundant libraries, coding flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Python’s popularity simplifies the hiring process for startups and recruiters, establishing it as a prime choice for those venturing into the fields of AI and ML.

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This article chronicles a compelling journey of recovery from a decade marked by substance abuse and deteriorating mental health. In the midst of late-night clubs and drug use, the author’s life took a dark turn, culminating in hallucinations in 2016. Recognizing the need for professional help, they consulted a specialist psychiatrist after guidance from their family doctor. This essay explores their path to recovery, which involved medications to address hallucinations and depression, as well as strategies to manage newfound aggression during the process of quitting drugs. The narrative emphasizes the significant impact of substance abuse on mental health and highlights the pivotal role of medical professionals in tailoring treatment plans. The medications Olanzapine and Venlafaxine were instrumental in balancing the author’s mental state, even as they grappled with medication-induced side effects, which were mitigated by Procyclidine. Additionally, the inclusion of Clopixol injections proved crucial in addressing heightened aggression during the recovery journey. This story underscores the importance of seeking timely professional help, individualized treatment plans, and the expertise of healthcare providers in managing complex mental health cases. It serves as a testament to the possibility of recovery, even when faced with severe substance abuse and mental health challenges, with the right support and a commitment to change.

A journey into ten “new cities” built by the Chinese government to cope with the demographic pressure from rural areas Urbanized. But they remained eerily empty. — In the heart of China, a perplexing enigma unfolds across the landscape – the phenomenon of “Chinese ghost cities.” These sprawling urban landscapes, born of ambitious government plans, stand as a testament to the nation’s resolve to combat the demographic surge from rural areas. …

In the contemporary digital age, computer and internet access are ubiquitous, enabling millions worldwide to engage in a myriad of online activities daily. This reliance on technology is made possible through the intricate programming languages that underpin the digital landscape. Among these, the C programming language stands out for its enduring relevance and wide-ranging applications, both online and offline. This article explores the enduring ubiquity of the C programming language, delving into its fundamental role in operating systems, assemblers, compilers, and a plethora of modern applications. It highlights the surprising prevalence of C in everyday technology, from the Linux and Windows kernels to mobile platforms like Android and iOS. The discussion also delves into why the C language remains a choice for both novice and seasoned programmers, including its low-level integration capabilities and cross-platform versatility. The article underscores the significance of mastering C as a foundation for comprehending contemporary programming languages like Java and Python. Furthermore, it introduces a comprehensive resource for learning the C language, emphasizing its accessibility to individuals with varying levels of programming experience. This book provides a structured approach to understanding C, covering essential concepts, debugging techniques, and best practices. It caters to both aspiring IT professionals and hobbyist programmers, offering valuable insights into a language that continues to shape the digital landscape. In a world replete with programming languages, C stands as a timeless cornerstone, enabling individuals to interact with technology at its core. Aspiring programmers, enthusiasts, and students seeking to embark on a journey into the world of coding can benefit from this resource, ultimately gaining proficiency in C and unlocking the door to a broader realm of programming possibilities.

Abstract: Following the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995, the Japanese government enacted legislation aimed at encouraging earthquake-resistant upgrades for buildings. This study assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, administrative feasibility, and technological incentives associated with these policies. Data indicates that the goal of enhancing the seismic safety of existing buildings should be reached by 2018 if current improvement trends persist. While the national government supports retrofitting of school buildings through local governments and guidelines, challenges remain in ensuring safety for all structures. These include persuading elderly homeowners to invest in seismic upgrades and fostering awareness among property owners about the importance of prioritizing building safety. Local governments have initiated various efforts, such as community seminars, financial support programs, seismic assessments, and earthquake hazard mapping. Additionally, the paper offers suggestions for enhancing existing seismic retrofit policies, drawing insights from international experiences in building retrofits.

Abstract: Hydraulics is a fundamental branch of civil engineering that encompasses the study of fluid behavior and the design of hydraulic systems. It plays a crucial role in various applications such as water supply, wastewater management, drainage systems, and hydraulic structures. Mathematical formulas are essential tools in hydraulics, enabling engineers to analyze and design these systems accurately. These formulas allow for the calculation of critical parameters like flow rates, pressure drops, and velocities. Key formulas include the Bernoulli equation, Darcy-Weisbach equation, Manning’s equation, and others related to flow measurement, pipe flow, and hydraulic structures. Understanding hydraulics and mathematical formulas is vital for civil engineers to make informed decisions during the design process, optimizing system performance and ensuring the efficient management of water resources. By applying mathematical principles, engineers can tackle complex challenges and develop sustainable solutions for hydraulic engineering projects.

Abstract: Big Data and BIM offer distinct advantages to the construction industry. Big Data involves collecting and analyzing large volumes of data to optimize decision-making, enhance efficiency, and enable predictive analytics. It enables insights into project progress, resource allocation, and risk identification. BIM, on the other hand, focuses on creating a digital representation of a project, facilitating collaboration, clash detection, and efficient facility management. While Big Data complements BIM by providing additional insights, BIM remains the core methodology for digital representation and collaboration in construction. Together, they enhance construction processes and outcomes.

Abstract: The current state of digital engineering adoption falls short of its potential in terms of efficient data sharing and survey expertise in the field of civil engineering. There exists a disconnection between commercial management and geospatial surveyors, which has led to unsustainable practices in construction. To address this issue, our proposal emphasizes the importance of improved data management for sustainable growth in the construction industry. We believe that civil engineering surveyors should take the lead in bridging the gap between geospatial and commercial management through digital engineering, benefiting both the industry and society. To achieve this vision, the Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors (CICES) recognizes digital transformation as a crucial aspect for the future of the profession, ensuring its relevance beyond 2050. This paper identifies the barriers hindering the adoption of digital engineering, including information management, data sharing, and building information modeling (BIM) in infrastructure projects. It also outlines how surveyors can assess their digital maturity and take the necessary steps to overcome current and future challenges. In addition to individual efforts, this paper highlights the supportive roles of contracts, protocols, technology, education, training, standards, and professional bodies in enabling the desired change. A deeper understanding of the expertise of geospatial surveyors and commercial managers is crucial for informed decision-making in infrastructure projects. The paper recommends involving civil engineering surveyors earlier in the planning phase, as their input during this stage can significantly impact project outcomes. By understanding the required data, its accuracy, and its use in scenario planning, costing, scheduling, and monitoring, efficiency gains can be realized, leveraging the expertise of surveyors. The roles and engagement of surveyors throughout the project lifecycle are also outlined in the paper. The drafting of this paper involved the collaboration of over 30 surveyors, with the participation of industry bodies such as Survey4BIM, the UK BIM Alliance, Women in BIM, BIM4Heritage, and the BIM Academic Forum.